Colon Polyps: What You Need to Know in 2023

What Are Colon Polyps?

Colon polyps are growths that form on the large intestine (colon) and rectum. They’re typically benign, meaning they’re not cancerous. In most cases, colon polyps don’t cause any symptoms. They’re usually discovered during routine medical exams.

Are Colon Polyps Common?

Colon polyps are very common. In fact, it’s estimated that most adults over the age of 50 have or have had polyps in the past. The risk of developing polyps increases with age.

What Are the Types of Colon Polyps?

Colon polyps can be divided into two categories: Adenomatous polyps and hyperplastic polyps. Adenomatous polyps are the most common type and can, in rare cases, turn into cancer. Hyperplastic polyps are not considered to be precancerous.

What Are the Causes of Colon Polyps?

The cause of colon polyps is not clear, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing them. These include age, family history, smoking, obesity, a lack of physical activity, and a diet high in fat and low in fiber.

What Are the Symptoms of Colon Polyps?

Most colon polyps don’t cause any symptoms. However, some people may experience abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and changes in bowel habits. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention.

How Are Colon Polyps Diagnosed?

Colon polyps are usually detected during routine medical exams, such as a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. During these exams, the doctor will use a camera to look inside the colon for any abnormal growths. If any are found, a sample of tissue may be taken for further examination.

How Are Colon Polyps Treated?

Most colon polyps don’t require treatment. However, if the polyp is cancerous or has the potential to become cancerous, it will need to be removed. This can be done during a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

Can Colon Polyps Be Prevented?

Colon polyps can’t be prevented, but the risk of developing them can be reduced by leading a healthy lifestyle. This includes exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking. Additionally, adults over the age of 50 should get regular medical exams to check for any signs of polyps.